27.二叉树的镜像

题目描述

请完成一个函数,输入一个二叉树,该函数输出它的镜像。

例如输入:

      4
    /   \
   2     7
  / \   / \
 1   3 6   9

镜像输出:

      4
    /   \
   7     2
  / \   / \
 9   6 3   1

示例 1:

输入:root = [4,2,7,1,3,6,9] 输出:[4,7,2,9,6,3,1]

限制:

0 <= 节点个数 <= 1000

注意:本题与主站 226 题相同:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/invert-binary-tree/

来源:力扣(LeetCode) 链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/er-cha-shu-de-jing-xiang-lcof 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

题解一

递归

func mirrorTree(_ root: TreeNode?) -> TreeNode? {
    if root == nil {
        return nil
    }
    let left = root?.left
    let right = root?.right
    root?.left = mirrorTree(right)
    root?.right = mirrorTree(left)
    return root
}

题解二

stack

 func mirrorTree2(_ root: TreeNode?) -> TreeNode? {
    var stack: [TreeNode?] = [root]

    while stack.last != nil {
        let node = stack.removeLast()
        let right = node?.right
        let left = node?.left

        if let rn = right {
            stack.append(rn)
        }
        if let ln = left {
            stack.append(ln)
        }

        node?.left = right
        node?.right = left
    }

    return root
}

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